Careers in Earth and Space Science
The career opportunities available in Earth and space science are far reaching—from exploring distant galaxies to investigating deep inside Earth. Here are a few of these exciting careers.


For: Career links

Archaeologist
Archaeologists excavate, preserve, study, and classify objects and structures from past cultures. In order to interpret what they see at a particular site, archaeologists must be able to identify different types of soil and notice the smallest of changes in soil characteristics.
Educational requirements: Master's degree in anthropology or archeology
Astronomer
Astronomers use the laws of physics and mathematics to study the universe. They may specialize to investigate the moon, sun, planets, stars, or galaxies, such as the Andromeda Galaxy shown in the photo at the left. They also may use what they know about astronomy to help develop satellites and spacecraft.
Educational requirements: Doctoral degree in physics, astrophysics, or space physics
Commercial Diver
Just about anywhere there is water, there is a need for commercial divers. Their work ranges from operating submersibles to helping map the ocean floor. They may perform underwater surveys or carry out underwater rescue and salvage operations.
Educational requirements: High-school diploma, diving-school certification or naval training
Meteorologist
Meteorologists study how the physical characteristics, processes, and movements of the atmosphere affect the environment. They use this information to forecast the weather and study the patterns of weather change, such as droughts and global warming.
Educational requirements: Four-year college degree, majoring in meteorology or atmospheric science
Seismologist
Seismologists are Earth scientists who investigate earthquakes. They determine the location and size of earthquakes, and use seismic waves to study Earth's interior. Some seismologists help the building industry design earthquake-proof structures. Others search for oil and natural gas.
Educational requirements: Four-year college degree, majoring in geology, geophysics, or mathematics
Surveying Technician
Helping to measure and map Earth's surface are the responsibilities of surveying technicians. They assist land surveyors who measure distances, directions, and contours on, above, or below Earth's surface. Surveying technicians use surveying instruments to collect data and then enter the data into computers.
Educational requirements: Two-year junior or community college program, one to three years of technical school
 
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