SFAW Mathematics Glossary  Page 754  
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terms The two numbers being compared in a
ratio. (p. 649)
thousandth One out of 1,000 equal parts of a
whole. (p. 8)
ton (T) A customary unit of weight equal to
2,000 pounds. (p. 620)
transformation A move such as a slide, flip, or
turn that does not change the size or shape of a
figure. (p. 364)
trapezoid A quadrilateral that has
exactly one pair of parallel
sides. (p. 346)
trapezoid
tree diagram A diagram used to organize
outcomes of an experiment. (p. 300)
trend The general direction in a data set. (p. 266)
triangle A polygon with 3 sides. (p. 340)
turn (rotation) The change in the position of a
figure that moves it around a point. (p. 364)
U
underestimate The result of using smaller
numbers to estimate a sum or product. The
estimate is smaller than the actual answer.
(p. 68)
unit rate A rate where the comparison is to 1 unit.
(p. 654)
V
variable A letter, such as n, that stands for a
number in an expression or an equation.
(p. 100)
vertex (plural, vertices) (in an angle) The
common endpoint in an angle. (p. 332)
vertex (in a polyhedron) A point where edges
meet in a polyhedron. (p. 594)
volume The number of cubic units that fit inside a
solid figure. (p. 610)
W
weight A measure of how light or how heavy
something is. (p. 620)
word form A number written in words using place
value. (p. 4)
X
x-value The first number in an ordered pair.
(p. 724)
Y
y-value The second number in an ordered pair.
(p. 724)
Z
zero property of Multiplication In multiplication, the product of a number and 0 is 0. (p. 76)
Example: 8 x 0 = 0 (p. 76)
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