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  People use many kinds of instruments to collect weather data. Weather forecasts are based on the data collected.
  Collecting Data
  What exactly is weather? How would you define it? To completely describe a weather system at any particular place and time, you need to describe all its parts: the temperature, moisture, clouds, precipitation, wind speed, air pressure, and wind direction. All of these parts may interact with each other and change during the course of a day. They may change even more quickly than that!
  Many kinds of tools measure all these parts of the weather. Some of these instruments might even be in your home. What weather-measuring tool have you used that is not shown here?
  A barometer shows air pressure. In some barometers, air pressure pushes mercury up a tube. The barometer shown here has a small sealed container connected to the dial. When air pressure squeezes on the container, it causes the dial of the barometer to move.
  An anemometer measures wind speed. The wind makes the cups of the anemometer spin around. Cups spin faster as winds move faster. A hygrometer measures the moisture in the air. Some hygrometers have a pointer attached to horsehair. The hair shortens in drier air, moving the pointer.
 
 
  Horsehair hygrometer