Writing Support See the writing support
activities in the ELL and Transition
Handbook.
FOCUS/IDEAS The writer sticks
to the topic (a party) and has a clear
purpose (to invite a friend).
ORGANIZATION/PARAGRAPHS
The
invitation describes the event
and clearly sets apart necessary
information.
VOICE Writing is friendly and
lively. The writer "talks" directly to the recipient.
WORD CHOICE The writer names
specific characters (Cinderella, the
horned toad) to help the reader and
to add to the sense of fun.
SENTENCES Use of a variety of
sentences catches the reader's
interest.
CONVENTIONS There is
excellent control and accuracy.
Teach and Model
Prepare to Write
Prewrite and Draft
Draft and Revise
Connect to Unit Writing
READING-WRITING CONNECTION
The Horned Toad Prince is a modern
fairy tale with
a purpose. The
author
wants to entertain her
readers
and to persuade
them to be
true to their
word.
All good writing has a
purpose. In
an invitation,
for example, the purpose
is to inform.
Students will write their
own e-mail
invitation.
The author's purpose, or
reason,
for
writing an e-mail
invitation is to
inform
the
reader about an event
and
ask him
or her to attend.
Comprehension Skill
EXAMINE THE MODELDisplay
Writing
Transparency 4A. Explain
that it is an
e-mail invitation and
read it aloud with
the class.
Discuss the model in terms
of
the writing traits listed to its left.
Ask students to tell in their
own
words what is meant by
author's
purpose. Encourage
them to give
an example. (Author's purpose tells
us
why a writer has chosen to
write
something. For
example, a person
writes
about what to do in a fire
drill
in order to inform the reader.)
Have students assign
purposes to
the list of topics.
Encourage them
to explain
how they came to their
decisions.
GUIDED WRITINGOn the board
write
vacations. Ask students
what they
might say about
vacations if they
wanted to
entertain, inform, or persuade
their readers.
Imagine that you are organizing
an
event. It might be a birthday
party, a
sleepover, a trip to the
ball park, or a
visit to the science
museum. Write an
e-mail to a
friend, inviting him or her
to attend.
Drafting Tips
Make your event sound
like
fun. You
want your
reader
to accept.
Include all the necessary
information:
what, when,
where.
Remember that the main
idea is to
invite your
reader to the
event. Make
sure the purpose
comes
across loud
and clear.
GETTING STARTED Students
can
do
any of the following.
Make a chart with columns
headed
What, When,
Where, and Other
Details.
They could organize
information
on the chart to
help them
decide what they
must include in
the
invitation.
Decide on the organization
of their
invitation. Do they
want to lead with
the
essential information or
with a
catchy opening?
Think of words and
phrasing that
will be
effective for all of their
recipients.
EDITING/REVISING
CHECKLIST
Is my purpose clear?
Can any short sentences
be combined
into
compound sentences?
Is the important information
easy
to understand?
Are words with a final long e sound
spelled correctly?
Revising Tips Focus/Ideas
Check that your
purpose—inviting
a friend
to an
event—is absolutely
clear.
Make sure you have
chosen
details
that make
the event seem
interesting
and attractive.
Remove information that
does
not
focus on the
main idea.
PUBLISHING Have students
e-mail
their invitations to each
classmate,
print out invitations
they receive, and
bind them in
a "You're Invited" folder.
ASSESSMENT Use the scoring
rubric
to evaluate students' work.
Write a personal narrative
about a
time that you were a
newcomer to
a place or
situation (a school,
club,
team, or neighborhood).
Explain how
you felt and
what you
found challenging
or exciting.
APPLY
A personal narrative is
a
story
about an
interesting
experience
or
event in the
storyteller's life.
Think of your purpose
when deciding
what
information to include
in
your personal
narrative.