DISCUSS ILLUSTRATORS
The following information will add to students' understanding of the work done by the illustrators whose biographical information appears on pages 420–421.
- An illustrator must rely on the author's words to suggest ideas for pictures. Of course, the illustrator's own knowledge and imagination is also part of the process.
- Often an illustrator can use what he or she already knows to come up with images. However, in some cases, an illustrator must do research to determine the right clothes, houses, foods, transportation, or objects used by the characters in a story or the plants, houses, or scenery of the story's setting. This is especially true for a story with a historical or real-world setting. For science fiction, a knowledge of the scientific aspects of the story is necessary.
- Sometimes illustrators and authors work closely together, talking regularly. Other times, a story is completed and given to an illustrator, and the illustrator must fit the pictures to the words.
- In some cases, illustrations simply help readers visualize a story. Sometimes they offer clues about the story. Other times, they are a necessary part of the information being shared, as the reader may have no knowledge of the location, people, objects, or events being described.
- Encourage students to look carefully at illustrations as they read and to think about what those illustrations contribute to the stories.
More About Antonio
L. Castro
Antonio L. Castro has lived in the Juarez-El Paso area for most of his life. In addition to working as an illustrator and graphic artist, Mr. Castro also conducts seminars on art, illustration, and regional history for children in area libraries and museums.
More About E.B. Lewis
In just ten years, E.B. Lewis has illustrated more than 30 books, several of them award winners. Mr. Lewis says that he prefers "strong human interest stories." In addition to painting, he also talks to children at schools. Mr. Lewis, who grew up poor, says, "What I'm trying to show these kids is that the future isn't hopeless." He currently teaches illustration at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia.
More About David Small
David Small is both a writer and an illustrator. Books Mr. Small has written include the best-selling Imogene's Antlers, Ruby Mae Has Something to Say, and George Washington's Cows. In 2001 he received the Caldecott Medal for his artwork in So, You Want To Be President? by Judith St. George. He has illustrated books by several other writers and has created several best-sellers with his wife, writer Sarah Stewart.
Students can use a student-friendly search engine to learn more about the illustrators on these pages or elsewhere in the book. Students may wish to find images of historic time periods, real places, or real people illustrated in the books and compare them with the illustrators' interpretations of those times and places.