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DURING READING
Reader Response
Open for Discussion Personal Response
Think Aloud MODEL The most important parts of the selection tell about the stages in the penguin's life, from when the egg is laid to when the chick is grown. Some details I might include are how long it takes the chick to hatch and how long it has to stay under its parents for warmth.
Comprehension Check Critical Response
  1. Responses will vary; help
    students with pronunciation and
    fluency. Author's Purpose
  2. Details: Both parents bring
    back food for the chick to eat;
    both parents brush the chick's
    feathers.
    Target Skill Main Idea and Details
  3. Responses will vary; look for
    answers that explain how the
    graphic organizers helped
    students.
    Target Skill Use Graphic Organizers
  4. Paragraphs will vary; words
    students may use include
    hatch, pecks, snuggles,
    and
    cuddles.
    Target Skill Vocabulary
TEST PRACTICE Look Back and Write For test practice, assign a 10–15 minute time limit. For assessment, see the Scoring Rubric at the right.
Retell
Have students retell Penguin Chick.
SUCCESS PREDICTOR
Monitor Progress
then… use the Retelling Cards and Scoring Rubric for Retelling on p. 169 to assist fluent retelling.
If… students have difficulty retelling the selection,
Check Retelling Rubric
ELL
Check Retelling Have students use illustrations and other text features to guide their retellings. Let students listen to other retellings before attempting their own. See the ELL and Transition Handbook.
Write Now
Look at the Prompt Explain that each sentence in the prompt has a purpose.
  • Sentence 1 presents a topic.
  • Sentence 2 suggests students think about the topic.
  • Sentence 3 tells what to
    write—a summary.
Strategies to Develop Organization/Paragraphs
Have students
  • tell the main events in a story to a partner.
  • write the steps using time-order words.
NO:   Mother penguin lays an egg.
The mother leaves. Dad takes
over.
YES: Mother penguin lays an egg.
Then she leaves. Now Dad takes
over.
For additional suggestions and rubric, see pp. 173g–173h.
Writer's Checklist
  • Focus Are only important
    events included in the
    summary?
  • Organization Are the events in
    order? Do transitions, such as
    then and after, show time order?
  • Support Do all sentences
    describe events in the story?
  • Conventions Is the first line of
    each paragraph indented?
Retelling: SUCCESS PREDICTOR
Retelling: SUCCESS PREDICTOR
TEST PRACTICE
Look Back and Write Look back at page 158. What surprising thing do the parent penguins do before the mother penguin leaves? Tell why you think they do it. Use information from the selection to write the answer.
Meet author Betty Tatham on page 417.
The author is like a reporter, telling you about the emperor penguins as if you and she were there in Antarctica. Look back at page 156. Read the page aloud as if you are an on-the-scene reporter. Think Like an Author
1.
Look back at page 163. What details support the idea that the penguin father and mother take care of the chick? Main Idea and Details
2.
Did you create a graphic organizer to help you as you read? If so, tell how it helped you. If not, what kind of graphic organizer could you have used? Tell why. Graphic Organizers
3.
This story is about penguin chicks. If you wrote a paragraph about barnyard chicks, which words from the Words to Know list could you use? Try it. Vocabulary
4.
Open for Discussion How would you retell the information in this selection to someone who doesn't know much about emperor penguins? What are the most important parts?
Reader Response
Write Now: Summary
Prompt
Penguin Chick explains how penguins protect their eggs and their baby chicks.
Think about what happens as penguin chicks hatch and grow.
Now write a summary of Penguin Chick.
Writing Trait
To help readers
remember events,
organize them in
time order and in
paragraphs.
Time-order
words help
readers
follow order
of events.
Student Model
Use the model to help you write your own summary.
Summary’s
main ideas
are organized
into two
paragraphs.
Last
sentence
tells last
event in
time order.
 
   
Close  
Scoring Rubric    Expository Retelling
Rubric 4 3 2 1
Connections
Makes connections and generalizes beyond the text
Makes connections to other events, texts, or experiences
Makes a limited connection to another event, text, or experience
Makes no connection to another event,
text, or experience
Author's
Purpose
Elaborates on author's purpose
Tells author's purpose with some clarity
Makes some connection to author's purpose
Makes no connection to author's purpose
Topic
Describes the main topic
Identifies the main topic with some details early in retelling
Identifies the main topic
Retelling has no sense of topic
Important Ideas
Gives accurate information about events, steps, and ideas using details and key vocabulary
Gives accurate information about events, steps, and ideas with some detail and key vocabulary
Gives limited or inaccurate information about events, steps, and ideas
Gives no information about events, steps, and ideas
Conclusions
Draws conclusions and makes inferences to generalize beyond the text
Draws conclusions about the text
Is able to draw few conclusions about the text
Is unable to draw conclusions or make inferences about the text
Scoring Rubric
Look Back and Write
Top-Score Response A top-score response will tell what surprising
thing the parent penguins do before the mother penguin leaves and will explain why students think this happens.
Example of a Top-Score Response The parents sing before the
mother leaves to find food. The mother will be gone for a long time.
The father has to stay warm and keep the egg warm. They want to raise
their chick together. Maybe they sing to tell each other they will be together again.
For additional rubrics, see p. WA10.
Retelling Plan
  • This week assess Strategic Intervention
    students.
  • Week 2 Assess Advanced students.
  • Week 3 Assess Strategic Intervention students.
  • Week 4 Assess On-Level students.
  • Week 5 Assess any students you have not yet
    checked during this unit.
Selection Test To assess with Penguin Chick, use Selection Tests, pp. 21–24.
Fresh Reads for Differentiated Test Practice For weekly leveled practice, use pp. 31–36.
Use the Retelling Chart on
p. TR17 to record retelling.