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DURING READING
Guiding Comprehension
17 Target Skill Author's Purpose
• Inferential
Question the Author What
lesson do you think the author
is trying to teach us in Tops and Bottoms?
Possible response: If you work
hard, you will do well. If you are
lazy, you will lose out.
Monitor Progress
then… use the skill and strategy instruction
on p. 243.
If… students are unable to determine the author's purpose,
Target Skill Author's Purpose
18 Draw Conclusions • Inferential
How do you think Bear feels
now?
Possible responses: Angry,
foolish
19 Cause and Effect • Inferential
What happens to Bear and
why?
Hare takes advantage of Bear because Bear is lazy.
Target Skill SKILLS
STRATEGIES IN CONTEXT
Author's Purpose
TEACH
  • Point out that understanding
    why an author wrote a story
    helps us understand and
    appreciate what we read.
  • When you finish reading, it is a
    good idea to think again about
    why the author may have
    written a story. If you haven't
    understood the reason for
    writing, then you probably
    haven't understood the
    selection. Think again about
    why the author wrote the story
    and look back for details that
    support your ideas.
Think Aloud MODEL I thought the author wrote the story to entertain, and the story was funny, so I still think that was one reason she wrote it. Later I started to think that maybe she wanted to teach a lesson too. By the end of the story, Bear is really mad and finally awake, so he tells Hare he won't plant crops with him again. I think he learned that he can't sleep and trust others to do all the work for him. I think that's the lesson the author wanted to teach.
PRACTICE AND ASSESS
Have students find another detail that indicates what lesson the author was trying to teach. To assess, check that the detail students have chosen supports their ideas.
Tops and Bottoms

"Tops & Bottoms"
by Janet Stevens

Student Edition
Unit 2, pp. 228–245

An animal fantasy is a story with animal characters that behave like people. Look for ways that Bear and Hare act like people.

Bear and Hare were neighbors, but their lives were very different. Bear had great wealth and lots of land, but he was lazy and did not plant his fields. Hare was just the opposite. He had no land and was poor. The only things Hare had a lot of were family and energy.
One day Hare had a clever idea. He went to Bear and offered to be business partners. If Bear agreed, Hare would plant Bear's fields, do all the work, and give Bear half the crop. Bear could continue sleeping while Hare worked. This sounded like a truly great idea to Bear, so he agreed.
Hare asked Bear if he wanted the top or bottom of the crops. Bear asked for the tops. Then he went to sleep. Hare and his family got right to work. They planted seeds and made sure the growing plants had water.
When it was time for the harvest, they woke up Bear. "You get the tops and I get the bottoms," Hare said. So he and his family pulled up all the ripe carrots, beets, and radishes. They kept the vegetables and gave Bear the leaves that were on top.
Bear became angry. He said that Hare had cheated him. "Next time I will take the bottoms," he said.
Hare agreed, and he and his family got right to work. They planted seeds and made sure the growing plants had water. Again Bear slept while the crops grew. When it was time for the harvest, Hare went to Bear to wake him up. "You get the bottoms and I get the tops," Hare reminded him. So Hare and his family picked the ripe crops of broccoli, lettuce, and celery. They took the vegetables and gave Bear the roots on the bottom.
Again Bear became very angry and said that Hare had cheated him. "Next time I will take both the tops and the bottoms," he growled.
Hare agreed, and he and his family got right to work. They planted seeds and made sure the growing plants had water. This time Bear was half-awake when it was time for the harvest. Hare and his family were already busily picking the ripe crops of corn. "You get the tops and the bottoms of the cornstalks," Hare said. "We keep the ears of corn, because they are in the middle."
Now Bear was very, very angry. He said that Hare would never cheat him again. But Hare had another clever idea. The Hare family had earned money from the crops they had sold. They would be happy to buy some of Bear's fields.
Bear thought about their offer. He agreed to sell some of his fields.
Now Hare and his family grow crops on their own land, and Bear grows crops on his own land.
Bear learned not to sleep again through a season of planting and harvesting. And though they get along as neighbors, Bear learned another valuable lesson. He would never be partners with Hare again!

Text from Tops and Bottoms by Janet Stevens, copyright © 1995 by Janet Stevens, reprinted by permission of Harcourt, Inc.

Copyright © Pearson Education.