RESEARCH/STUDY SKILLS
Thesaurus
TEACH
Ask students what kind of reference source can be used to find words that
have similar meanings. Show a thesaurus (in both book and electronic form, if
possible) as you discuss these ideas.
- A thesaurus is a book of synonyms—words that mean the same or almost the same as another word.
- In a print thesaurus, you usually look up the word for which you want synonyms. The thesaurus might give a list of synonyms with different meanings. Make sure you choose the synonym with the correct meaning. A dictionary can help.
- Many word processing programs have a thesaurus. You can highlight a word on the screen and click on thesaurus under the Tools menu. You will get a list of different meanings for the word. Click on the meaning you want, and a list of synonyms will come up.
Have students select two or three sentences from the Student Edition. Using a thesaurus, they should rewrite the sentences, replacing a word or words with synonyms. To prepare students for the activity, discuss these questions.
1. What do you do if the word you
look up has several meanings? (find the most appropriate meaning)
2. How could you find a synonym for
the word myth? (look it up in a print thesaurus or highlight the word in a word processing program and use the electronic thesaurus)
ASSESS
As students use a thesaurus, check that they select the correct meaning and the most appropriate synonym.
For more practice or to assess students, use Practice Book 3.1, p. 120.