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DAY 4
Science in Reading
OBJECTIVES
  • Examine features of expository nonfiction.
  • Practice a test-taking strategy.
  • Compare and contrast across texts.
PREVIEW/USE TEXT FEATURES
Read the introduction on p. 377 aloud and look through the selection at the photographs together. Have students share their ideas about what they think the article will be about. After they preview, ask:
  • Why do you think the author used the expert's words instead of his own?
    (It's more interesting in the
    expert's words.)
  • What additional information do the captions give? (They describe what the scientists are doing.)
Link to Science
Students can use the key words humpback whales, whale songs, whale speech, and Joe Mobley to find out more about the songs of humpback whales and even hear a sample.
 Whole Group Discuss the Question of the Day.
Group Time
Differentiated Instruction
Read “He Listens to Whales.” See pp. 354f–354g for the small group lesson plan.
Reading
Language Arts
Use pp. 379e–379h and
379k–379m.
Whole Group Use pp. 379a
and 379j.
DAY 4
Grouping Options
EXPOSITORY NONFICTION
Use the sidebar on p. 376 to guide discussion.
  • Expository nonfiction gives
    information or explains
    something. Often there are
    photographs, illustrations, or graphic organizers included in the article.
  • Sometimes the author may include words from an expert. The quotes give us facts about the topic and are often more interesting to read than a simple statement of fact by the author.
  • Scan p. 378. Note examples of quotes. Discuss the facts they give us and how we can use that information to understand the article.
Audio CDAudioText
Article Titles
Some titles, such as those of short poems, articles, newspaper
features, and chapter titles are enclosed in quotation marks. So,
the title of the article, "He Listens to Whales" is written in quotation
marks.
EXTEND SKILLS
Ask Questions
Responses will vary; check that questions relate to the article. Tell students to look for details in the article which could help them answer their questions.
ELL
Access Content Look at the photographs and read the subheads and captions with students. Point out words like chatter, calls, clicks, creaks, roars, and whines, which are all sounds that whales make to communicate, or talk, with one another. Discuss what this information tells us about the topic of the article with students.
Science in Reading
Use the Internet or other
references to find out
more about the whale
songs. Write a short
report to share with
your classmates.
Link to Science
Captions give more
information. You can
read the captions
after you finish
reading the article.
The author uses
dialogue from the
expert, Joe, to
tell facts.
Text Features
Nonfiction articles
often include photos
or illustrations.
An expository
nonfiction article
gives facts.
Genre
Expository
Nonfiction
Humpback whales chatter and call to each
other—and they sing songs for hours. What
does all this humpback “hollering” mean?
Here’s one scientist who’s trying to find out.
Joe Mobley, marine biologist
He Listens to Whales from Ranger Rick by E.Shan Correa
He Listens to Whales from Ranger Rick by E.Shan Correa
Joe Mobley, marine biologist
How do they know where to
go when they travel through
the ocean? How do they find
each other? How do groups
stay together? Joe thinks clues
to these mysteries are held in
the sounds that these whales
make. To collect clues, he listens
to the humpbacks.
     Joe Mobley lives near the
island of Maui in Hawaii. (Maui
rhymes with “zowie.”) It’s the
perfect place for a scientist who
studies how humpback whales
behave. The whales hang out
near Maui all winter long.
     Joe has lots of questions
about these huge mammals.
What questions did you have as you read?
Ask Questions
 
   
Close  
Content-Area Vocabulary: Science
calls the special noises or cries an animal or bird makes
krill small shrimplike animals that whales and other sea mammals eat
Sound
Underwater microphones, or hydrophones, are special
microphones for underwater use. Hydrophones come in a
variety of shapes, sizes, and materials, and are used for anything
from underwater gas and oil exploration to listening to whales and dolphins.
TIME FOR Science