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DAY 4
Poetry
OBJECTIVES
  • Examine features of
    poetry.
  • Practice a test-taking
    strategy.
  • Compare and contrast
    across texts.
PREVIEW
Have students preview "Everybody
Needs a Rock" and tell what they
think the poem will be about. Remind
them to use the illustrations to help
them. After they preview, ask:
  • Do you think this is a serious
    poem or a funny poem?
    (funny)
Link to Writing
As a group, brainstorm other possible
rules for picking out a rock. Jot down
students' ideas on the board, then
have students work on their addition
to the poem. Remind them to follow
the structure of the poem and use, for
example, the rule number as the title
of the next verse, funny line breaks
and irregular line lengths,
capitalization of some words,
and so on.
Whole Group Discuss the Question of the Day.
Group Time
Differentiated Instruction
Read "Everybody Needs a
Rock." See pp. 60f–60g for the small group lesson plan.
Reading
Language Arts
Use pp. 85e–85h and 85k–85m.
Whole Group Use pp. 85a
and 85j.
DAY 4
Grouping Options
POETRY
Use the sidebar on p. 78 to guide discussion.
  • Explain that poetry is the arrangement of words in lines. It usually takes the form of verse or a group of lines which form an often visible unit. Poems usually express the author's feelings and/or thoughts, and thus are emotional or imaginative. Poems are generally intended to give the reader pleasure.
  • Many poems have rhythm, and they often, but not always, rhyme. Sometimes, poems have irregular rhythm, and sometimes they have no rhythm, or no rhyme. This poem has a highly irregular rhythm and no rhyme.
  • Read the poem aloud. Discuss the irregular rhythm students hear when it is read. Discuss how the author feels about rocks. Remind students to use details from the poem to support their ideas.
Audio CD AudioText
Prior Knowledge
Responses will vary.
ELL
Activate Prior Knowledge Have
students discuss what they know
about rocks. This may include what
they look like, how big or small they
are, how they are formed, what they
are used for, and so on. Discuss in
particular the idea of having "pet
rocks," or, as the author of this poem
writes, a rock for a friend. Encourage
students to share their ideas about
why a rock might make a good "friend."
Poetry
EVERYBODY NEEDS A ROCK
I’m sorry for kids
who only have
TRICYCLES
BICYCLES
HORSES
ELEPHANTS
GOLDFISH
THREE-ROOM PLAYHOUSES
FIRE ENGINES
WIND-UP DRAGONS
AND THINGS LIKE THAT—
if
they don’t have
a
rock
for a friend.
I’m sorry for kids
who don’t have
a rock
for a friend.
Everybody
needs
a rock.
Not
just
any rock.
I mean
a
special
rock
that you find
yourself
and keep
as long as
you can—
maybe
forever.
That’s why
I’m giving them
my own
TEN RULES
for
finding
a
rock . . .
A poet often uses
imagination and humor
to entertain the reader.
Write your own rule
for picking out a rock.
Link to Writing
Read this poem once
just to enjoy it. Then
read it again and
think about the playful
choices the poet made
and why.
Line length,
capitalization,
punctuation, and
headings in this piece
of poetry all work
together to show
that the poet is
being playful.
Poems can create a
mood for the reader,
such as joy, sadness,
or fear.
Genre
EVERYBODY NEEDS A ROCK
  by Byrd Baylor
   illustrated by
Franklin Hammond
What do you already know about rocks?
Prior Knowledge
 
   
Close  
Content-Area Vocabulary: Social Studies
rules statements of what to do and what not to do
friend a favored companion