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DURING READING
Reader Response
Open for Discussion Personal Response
Think Aloud MODEL A swimming pool doesn't have waves or currents, and if it's an indoor pool you don't have to worry about weather either.
Comprehension Check Critical Response
  1. It was written to inspire people; it is read because it is a good story. Author's Purpose
  2. Fact: At fifteen Trudy won her first big race. Opinion: She loved to swim (both p. 94). Opinions will vary. Look for reasons that support opinions. Target Skill Fact and Opinion
  3. Responses will vary; possible sources: encyclopedia, Internet, or textbooks.
    Target Skill Monitor and Fix Up
  4. Posters will vary; check that selection words used are appropriate.
    Target Skill Vocabulary
TEST PRACTICE Look Back and Write For test practice, assign
a 10–15 minute time
limit. For assessment,
see the Scoring Rubric at the right.
Retell
Have students retell Gertrude Ederle.
SUCCESS PREDICTOR
Monitor Progress
then… use the Retelling Cards and the Scoring Rubric for Retelling on p. 107 to assist fluent retelling.
If… students have difficulty retelling the selection,
Check Retelling Rubric
ELL
Check Retelling Have students use illustrations and other text features to guide their retellings. Let students listen to other retellings before attempting their own.
See the ELL and Transition Handbook.
Write Now
Look at the Prompt Have students identify and discuss key words and phrases in the prompt. (goal you have reached or want to reach, description)
Strategies to Develop Voice
Have students
  • identify the voice (funny, serious, friendly, scary) in several pieces of writing.
  • think about their audience and purpose for writing to choose an appropriate voice.
  • choose words that match their voice.
Essay to be read by a teacher—
NO:  Man, it'd be like cool to be a
writer.
YES: I have always wanted to be a
writer.
For additional suggestions and rubric, see pp. 111g–111h.
Hints for Better Writing
  • Carefully read the prompt.
  • Use a graphic organizer to plan your writing.
  • Support your ideas with information and details.
  • Use words that help readers understand.
  • Proofread and edit your work.
Retelling: SUCCESS PREDICTOR
TEST PRACTICE
Look Back and Write What kind of person was Gertrude
Ederle? Look back at page 95. Use details from the selection
to tell about Trudy and what she was like.
Meet author David Adler on page 419.
David Adler writes many biographies. Many people read them.
Why? Look back at this biography. Figure out why it was written
and why it is read.
Think Like an Author
1.
This selection is full of facts. Find some. Then find some
statements of opinion. Write a sentence that tells your
opinion of this selection.
Fact and Opinion
2.
Did anything confuse you as you read this selection? Did you
ask someone for help? What reference sources might you go
to for help?
Monitor and Fix Up
3.
Think of all the words people used to describe Gertrude Ederle.
Make a poster celebrating her success. Decorate it with words
from the list and from the selection.
Vocabulary
4.
Open for Discussion The English Channel is not like a
swimming pool! Imagine you are Trudy, the famous swimmer.
As Trudy, explain
the difference.
Reader Response
Write Now: Describe a Goal
Prompt
America's Champion Swimmer
describes how Gertrude Ederle reached her goal of swimming across the English Channel.
Think about a goal you have reached
or you want to reach.
Now write a description of that goal.
To give your writing
a voice, show your personality to your
readers.
Writing Trait
Use the model to help you write your own
description of a goal.
Question at
beginning
draws
readers into writing.
"Talking"
to readers gives writing a friendly voice.
Image at
end neatly
returns to subject of
essay.
Student Model
Student Model
 
   
Close  
Scoring Rubric
Look Back and Write
Top-Score Response A top-score response uses details from the selection about Trudy's accomplishments to tell about Trudy and her characteristics.
Example of a Top-Score Response Trudy's father taught her to swim after she almost drowned as a child. Practice made her a strong swimmer. Trudy became an Olympic champion. She liked challenges and was determined to achieve them. Trudy wanted to swim the English Channel. Many people doubted she could do it. A newspaper said women weren't strong enough to swim that far. Trudy did not succeed at first, but she tried again and made it a year later.
For additional rubrics, see p. WA10.
Scoring Rubric    Expository Retelling
Rubric 4 3 2 1
Connections
Makes connections and generalizes beyond the text
Makes connections to other events, texts, or experiences
Makes a limited connection to
another event, text,
or experience
Makes no connection to another event, text, or experience
Author's
Purpose
Elaborates on author's purpose
Tells author's purpose with some clarity
Makes some connection to author's purpose
Makes no connection to author's purpose
Topic
Describes the main topic
Identifies the main topic with some details early in
retelling
Identifies the main topic
Retelling has no sense of topic
Important Ideas
Gives accurate information about events, steps, and
ideas using details and key vocabulary
Gives accurate information about events, steps, and
ideas with some detail and key vocabulary
Gives limited or inaccurate
information about events, steps, and ideas
Gives no information about events, steps, and ideas
Conclusions
Draws conclusions and makes inferences to
generalize beyond the text
Draws conclusions about the text
Is able to draw few conclusions about
the text
Is unable to draw
conclusions or make
inferences about the text
Retelling Plan
  • Week 1 Assess Strategic Intervention students.
  • Week 2 Assess Advanced students.
  • Week 3 Assess Strategic Intervention students.
  • This week assess On-Level students.
  • Week 5 Assess any students you have not yet checked during this unit.
Use the Retelling Chart on
p. TR17 to record retelling.
Selection Test To assess with Gertrude Ederle, use Selection Tests, pp. 73–76.
Fresh Reads for Differentiated Test Practice For weekly leveled practice, use pp. 109–114.