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DURING READING
Guiding Comprehension
1 Target Skill Fact and Opinion • Literal
Does p. 176 present mostly statements of fact or statements of opinion?
Statements of fact.
Monitor Progress
then… use the skill and strategy instruction on
p. 177.
If… students are unable to determine if a statement is presented as a fact or an opinion,
Target Skill Fact and Opinion
2 Graphic Sources • Critical
Why do you think the author included a map of Africa with Senegal's location clearly marked?
Possible response: The author might have used a map to help students understand how big Senegal is and where in Africa
it is located.
3 Cause and Effect • Critical
Why might Sanu's grandparents want her to know more about Senegal?
Possible response: They might want her to understand and respect her roots so that she can someday pass on this knowledge to her own children.
Tech Files ONLINE
Have students look up Senegal on the Internet to find out more about this African country.
Target Skill SKILLS
STRATEGIES IN CONTEXT
Fact and
Opinion
TEACH
  • Tell students that statements of fact can be proved true or false by looking in books or research studies; by weighing, measuring, or observing; or by consulting an expert.
  • Explain that a statement of opinion cannot be proved.
  • Model identifying the statements on p. 176 as fact or opinion.
Think Aloud MODEL I realize that the statements on p. 176 cannot be checked in a book or research study or by consulting an expert. However, the information in each sentence can be checked by interviewing or observing the families.
PRACTICE AND ASSESS
Ask if the sentences My name is Sanu and He moved to America to go to college are fact or opinion (fact). To assess, have students write a statement of opinion after reading
p. 177.
Point of View
Stories can be told from different points of view. Sometimes a main character tells the story in the first person—using I or we. Other stories are told by an observer in the third person—using he, she, or they. Explain that this selection is written from the point of view of each main character—Sanu, Eric, and April. This is why each of their stories begins My name is ___. Ask students who is telling the story on p. 176. Point out there is no use of I or we. (The author is telling the story.)
EXTEND SKILLS
How My Family Lives in America

"How My Family Lives in America"
by Susan Kuklin

Student Edition
Unit 5, pp. 174–189

Narrative nonfiction gives factual information about real people and events in the form of a story. Look for interesting facts about the three children in this Snapshot.

Sanu, Eric, and April are all Americans living in New York City. Each child has a parent who was born in another country. Each has a story to tell.
Sanu and her brother have African names. Sanu has the same name as an African princess from long ago. Her brother, Badu, was named for a famous African warrior. Their father grew up in Senegal in West Africa. Sanu's African grandparents still live there. She visited them once and learned some African words. Sanu's mother grew up in Baltimore. Sanu's mommy works in a hairstyling shop. There Mommy might braid someone's hair into a Senegalese twist. Sanu likes to go grocery shopping with Daddy. He laughs that in Africa the wife buys and cooks the food. Here he helps to do both. Mommy reminds him that this is America. Sometimes the family eats the way people in Senegal eat. Everyone uses hands to scoop food from a large bowl. The bowl is placed on a cloth on the floor. This is the custom in Senegal. Sanu is happy to be African American, with customs from both Africa and America.
Eric lives in an apartment with his parents and their pet parrot. They are Hispanic Americans. His daddy and all of his grandparents came from Puerto Rico, an island close to Florida. His mommy and he were born in New York City. Eric and Daddy like baseball. It is a popular sport both in Puerto Rico and in New York. Eric liked being able to play ball last winter, when he and his parents visited Puerto Rico. At home Eric and his family speak Spanish and English. His good friends, Irma and Glen, are from the Dominican Republic. They also speak Spanish. People who come from a place where Spanish is spoken are called Hispanic. One of Eric's favorite foods is rice with chicken and beans. He helps Mommy make it. First they put the beans in water and leave them there overnight. That makes them soft. Then he helps her mix the special spices that go into the pot of beans. Eric sees his nana Carmen every day. On some nights, friends visit and do Spanish dances like the merengue. Eric likes to mention that his family enjoys dancing almost as much as baseball.
April lives in New York with her Mama and Papa and her older sister and brother. Both of their parents came to New York from Taiwan, an island next to China. April and her family are Chinese Americans. April also has a Chinese name, Chin Lan. Chin means "admire," and Lan means "orchid." She and her brother and sister go to public school during the week. On weekends they go to Chinese school. There they learn to speak and write Chinese. To make calligraphy, April uses a brush and special paper made from rice. April and Papa like to play Tangram together. They make different shapes with the pieces. April knows that the Chinese admire older people because they are wise. She says that when she grows up, she will teach this to her own family.

From How My Family Lives in America. Copyright © 1992 by Susan Kuklin. Reprinted with permission of Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing Division. All rights reserved.

Copyright © Pearson Education.

 
   
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Understanding Idioms Point out on p. 176 the sentence "Some traditions… are kept alive in America." Explain that to keep something alive means to encourage its use or popularity so that it does not disappear. Explain that family traditions are kept alive by sharing them with younger generations.
ELL
Location Skills
The countries of Senegal, Puerto Rico, and Taiwan are
located at three distant corners of the world. Senegal is located at the westernmost part of Africa with its shoreline along the Atlantic Ocean. Puerto Rico is one of a chain of islands southeast of the United States in the Caribbean Sea. Taiwan is a small island off the southeastern coast of China in the East China Sea.
Time for SOCIAL STUDIES