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DURING READING
Guiding
Comprehension
15 Target Skill Vocabulary
• Prefixes and Suffixes
Reread p. 372. Have students name one word with a prefix and two words with suffixes. Ask them to identify the meaning of each word.
Possible response: Word with prefix: refreshing (make fresh again); words with suffixes: powerful (full of power), slowly (state of being slow)
16 REVIEW Cause and Effect
• Critical
What caused the ants to be "caught in a whirling storm of shredded food and stinging rain"?
The ants fell into the drain. Someone turned on the garbage disposal.
Monitor Progress
then… use the skill and strategy instruction on
p. 373.
If… students are unable to determine the cause and effect relationship,
REVIEW Cause and Effect
17 Onomatopoeia • Inferential
Reread the last paragraph on
p. 373. Which word sounds like the meaning of the word?
Whirling.
SKILLS
STRATEGIES IN CONTEXT
Cause and
Effect REVIEW
TEACH
  • Remind students that a cause is "why something happened" and an effect is "what happened."
  • Draw a cause and effect graphic organizer (Graphic Organizer 19) on the board. Then model identifying the cause and effect relationship.
Think Aloud MODEL The question asks me to find a cause. The effect is given. I will write "The ants get caught in a whirling storm of shredded food and stinging rain" in the graphic organizer. I must read and use what I already know to identify the cause. I know that the ants fell into the sink. I know that in some sinks there is a garbage disposal that spins and chops up food. Someone turned on the garbage disposal. I will write that in the "cause" part of the graphic organizer. When the disposal was turned on, the ants went spinning in the sink.
PRACTICE AND ASSESS
Have students identify the effect of the ants leaning into the running water from the faucet. (The powerful water pulled them in and down the drain.)
Two Bad Ants

"Two Bad Ants"
by Chris Van Allsburg

Student Edition
Unit 6, pp. 358–375

An animal fantasy is a story with animal characters that behave like humans. What is unusual about these two ants?

The scout came back to the ant hole carrying a huge, white crystal. The queen ant tasted the sugar. It was sweet and delicious. The discovery of the crystal made her joyful. The scout said that to please her, he would take other ants with him to get more.
The ants prepared for the long journey, and the scout led them through a forest of grass. Then they came to a large mountain of bricks. The line of ants climbed up the wall to a large, rectangular opening and entered a strange place. They crossed a huge shiny land and came to the curved wall of a sugar bowl. Each ant climbed in, picked up a crystal, and headed back out. They would give their crystals to the queen. Their goal was to make her happy. When she was happy, the entire kingdom was happy. Two ants decided to stay behind. They liked the land of the crystals. They ate and ate the sweet-tasting stuff until they could eat no more.
They fell asleep and so were unaware that a huge scoop was digging into the bowl. They ended up on the scoop with some crystals and fell into an ocean of hot, brown water. The scoop stirred and stirred. Finally it stopped, and the ocean was lifted up. Some of the brown water poured into a huge mouth. They had to get out of the water! They climbed the walls of the cup and ran to hide in a slice of bread.
Oh, no! The bread was lifted and dropped into a slot. They saw a red glow, and the slot became very hot. Then they were popped up and into the air. They landed near a fast-running stream of water. They went over to get a drink and cool their feet. But they fell in, and the stream swirled them into a dark hole. Half-eaten food was everywhere. Then a grinding noise began, and the food began to spin and break up. The food bits disappeared as water washed the bits down into pipes below. Finally the spinning stopped.
Tired and sore, the two ants climbed the walls and once again saw light. They saw something else too. A long line of ants was heading toward the sugar bowl. The two ants went to the back of the line and pretended to have been there all along. Each grabbed a crystal and marched with the others back to the ant nest.
The two bad ants were happy to be safe at home again. They had had enough adventure!

(Updated) Two Bad Ants by Chris Van Allsburg. Copyright © 1988 by Chris Van Allsburg. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Copyright © Pearson Education.

 
   
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ELL
Extend Language Work with students to identify the words with prefixes and/or suffixes. Students should practice analyzing the word parts and determining the meanings of the words.
Life Cycles
In the story, the two bad ants' lives were in danger.
In real life, a queen ant lays eggs. The egg hatches. Out
comes a worm-like larva with no eyes. The larva grows and
sheds it skin. It spins a cocoon. An adult ant comes out of the
cocoon. This process takes about two months. Some queen
ants can live for 15 years. Worker ants can live for 7 years.
TIME FOR Science